No Preset Spending Limit Credit Cards Can Hurt Your Credit
Chase Bank recently announced a big change to its Freedom cards – the credit limit will be replaced with credit access lines, in other words the cards will no longer have a preset spending limit. The concept of no preset spending limit isn’t new, charge cards have used these spending limits for years. More credit cards with revolving credit lines are replacing the “hard” credit limit with a “soft” one that can be exceeded with no over-the-limit fee.
One of the biggest problems with the no preset spending limit is that you don’t have a physical signal telling you to stop using your credit card. If you have a traditional credit limit and you’ve chosen not to have over-the-limit transactions processed, you’ll get denied if you try to make a purchase that puts you over your credit limit. Even before you get denied at the register, you can check your available credit to see how much you can purchase. Without a credit limit, you’re prone to the type of overspending that leads to missed payments, delinquencies, and other credit problems.
Credit bureaus and credit scoring models handle some no present spending limit accounts in a way that hurts your credit score. Remember that 30% of your credit score is based on your credit utilization – the ratio of your credit card balances to their credit limits. Creditors who have cards with no preset spending limits report the credit limit in different ways.
Some don’t report the credit limit at all and in that case, the credit scoring calculation may not use that account in credit utilization.
Other credit card issuers report the credit limit as highest balance ever charged on that credit card, which could hurt if your credit card balance is currently at that highest point. You’d look like you’ve maxed out your credit card and your utilization when you really haven’t.
Some credit card issuers may report a “soft” credit limit, which isn’t doesn’t reflect your true credit limit. Again, if your balance is at or near that soft limit, then your credit score will be negatively impact because it seems like you’re at 100% credit utilization.
If you have a credit card with no preset spending limit or an “credit access line,” check with your credit card issuer to find out how your credit limit will be reported to the credit bureaus. Or, after you’ve had the card for a few months, pull your own credit report to see what’s listed as the credit limit. Then, you can be smart about using your credit card so that it doesn’t look like you’ve maxed out your credit limit.
For credit card issuers who report your credit limit as the highest balance you’ve charged, make sure you pay your balance down quickly so your credit utilization opens up. Remember that if you ever charge a bigger balance than previously, that new balance will be reported as the credit limit.
And, if the credit card issuer reports a “soft” credit limit, then you’ll know to keep your balance below that amount. Your credit card issuer will let you go over without charging a penalty, but to protect your credit score, keep your purchases below that soft limit.
According to a survey conducted by TransUnion, the consumer credit reporting bureau, an estimated 56% of American consumers have not conducted a personal credit check during 2011.