Credit card debt consolidation: Is debt consolidation good?
Although “good” is a subjective term, we can clarify positives and negatives related to using debt consolidation as a method for debt management. Debt consolidation functions in a manner similar to refinancing a home mortgage; you’re trading one or more debts for a single new debt, typically one offering lower finance charges. Potential benefits associated with debt consolidation include:
- Streamlining debt management: Dealing with a stack of credit card bills and loan payments each month increases your chances of missing a payment. Credit card debt consolidation can help by rolling several balances into one.
- Cleaning house, and your head: If you’re stressing due to debt, using debt consolidation can help you regain some feeling of control. Paying off multiple debts with a debt consolidation loan or consumer credit counseling can eliminate problems with debt collectors calling you at home and work, along with helping you focus on paying off your debt consolidation balance in place of several credit card debts with changing balances and finance charges.
- Lower finance charges: When shopping debt consolidation loans, it’s important to compare the annual percentage rate (APR) for the debts you’re consolidating along with the APR for debt consolidation options you’re considering. Your goal is to consolidate debt to one account with a lower APR than the debts you’re consolidating. APR provides a more accurate estimate of actual debt costs because it includes interest rates, penalty fees and lender fees.
Debt management: Debt consolidation can help, or not
- Using your home for collateral: Unsecured debt consolidation loans can be difficult to find if you have bad credit. In today’s economic climate, with housing values declining, it may also be difficult to qualify for a home equity loan or line of credit with less than admirable credit. If your home has lost value, you may not have enough home equity to qualify for debt consolidation through home equity financing or refinancing your mortgage.
- Credit card balance transfers: Although these can be useful to consolidate a few low credit card balances, it’s easy to lose potential benefits if you fail to pay off your balance transfers prior to the expiration of the introductory period.
- More debt than before: This is a frightening scenario that can happen. Clearing up debts with a debt consolidation can provide a false sense of security which can lead to more debt. Credit card debt consolidation can lead to a vicious cycle of paying off, consolidating and incurring more debt.
Those struggling with debt can benefit from programs offered through non-profit debt consolidation programs. These programs can help you determine why you’re in debt, and establish debt management options through budgeting and affordable repayment plans.